Lauryltrimethylammonium chloride Lauryltrimethylammonium chloride
Structural formula
| Business number | 034T |
|---|---|
| Molecular formula | C15H34ClN |
| Molecular weight | 263.89 |
| label |
Alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, Dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride, Trimethyldodecyl ammonium chloride, Lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, Surfactant 123, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, Dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, fungicides, emulsifier, anti-sticking agent, Release agent |
Numbering system
CAS number:112-00-5
MDL number:MFCD00041974
EINECS number:203-931-2
RTECS number:JR2122500
BRN number:3915951
PubChem number:24867843
Physical property data
1. Properties: This product is a light yellow colloidal substance 2. Melting point (ºC): 237
3. Refractive index: 1.426
4. Flash point (ºC): 19
5. Solubility: soluble in water, ethanol and isopropanol aqueous solution
6. Flash point (ºC): 60
7. Freezing point (ºC): -15
8. Relative density (20ºC/4 ºC): 0.98
Toxicological data
Acute toxicity: rat oral LD50: 200-2000mg/kg; mouse skin LCLO: 300mg/kg
Ecological data
Highly toxic to fish. It is irritating to human skin and can seriously irritate eyes.
Molecular structure data
None yet
Compute chemical data
1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None
2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0
3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 1
4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 11
5. Number of tautomers: none
6. Topological molecule polar surface area 0
7. Number of heavy atoms: 17
8. Surface charge: 0
9. Complexity: 135
10. Number of isotope atoms: 0
11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0
12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0
13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0
14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0
15. Number of covalent bond units: 2
Properties and stability
1. Good chemical stability, heat resistance, light resistance, strong acid resistance and strong alkali resistance.
2. It has excellent penetration, emulsification, antistatic and sterilization properties. It is a cationic surfactant.
Storage method
Packed in plastic drums or anti-corrosion iron drums. Store in a cool, dry and ventilated place.
Synthesis method
1. Prepared by quaternization reaction of dodecyldimethylamine and methyl chloride.
First add dodecyldimethylamine, ethanol, water and a small amount of alkali (NaOH) to the reaction kettle, and replace the air with nitrogen. Then the temperature is raised to the reaction temperature, methyl chloride is introduced under stirring, and the material can be cooled and discharged after several hours of reaction.
2.Put 430kg dodecyldimethyl tertiary amine into the reaction kettle, add a certain amount of isopropyl alcohol and water, and use alkali as a catalyst , after the air is replaced in the pressure kettle, the temperature is gradually raised and 111kg of methyl chloride is introduced, and the reaction is carried out at a pressure of 0.2 to 0.3MPa for 4 hours. After cooling to normal pressure, the material is discharged and filled. The reaction formula is as follows.
Purpose
1. Can be used as a bactericide and antistatic agent for synthetic fibers. When drilling deep wells in oil fields, it can be used as an emulsifier for high-temperature resistant water-in-oil emulsified mud. It can also be used as anti-sticking agent and release agent in the latex industry.
2.It can be used for sterilization and algae removal, slime stripping and system cleaning in industrial water treatment systems, and has a good sterilization effect. It is used as a bactericide in oil field reinjection water, food, paper and textile industry water, as a bactericidal algaecide in the cooling water system of large chemical plants, and as a slime preventer and isolation agent in the latex industry. It can also be used as an antistatic agent, leather and fiber softener, hair conditioner, latex foaming agent, metal cleaner and rubber emulsifier. When drilling deep wells, it is used as an emulsifier for high-temperature resistant water-in-oil emulsified mud and as a flocculant for water and sludge treatment.
3.Can be used as dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, pigment coating agent, etc. It is also an agricultural bactericide and a bactericidal disinfectant for silkworm houses, silkworm gear, livestock pens, and food machinery and equipment. When using 1231, it cannot be mixed with anionic active substances. As a disinfectant, it cannot be directly added to food and feed.
