cis-1 – BDMAEE

Cis-1,2-dichloroethylene

Published by BDMAEE on 2024-02-22 | Permalink

Structural formula

Business number	03ZS
Molecular formula	C2H2Cl2
Molecular weight	96.94
label	None yet

Numbering system

CAS number:156-59-2

MDL number:MFCD00000925

EINECS number:205-859-7

RTECS number:KV9420000

BRN number:1071208

PubChem number:24872155

Physical property data

1. Properties: Colorless liquid with an odor similar to chloroform.

2. Boiling point (ºC, 101.3kPa): 60.62

3. Melting point (ºC): -81.5

4. Relative density (g/mL, 20/4ºC): 1.2837

5. Refractive index (20ºC): 1.4490

6. Viscosity (mPa·s, gas): 0.467

7. Flash point (ºC, closed): 3.9

8. Heat of vaporization (KJ/mol, b.p.): 30.25

9. Heat of fusion (KJ/mol): 7.211

10. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol, 18.7ºC): 1093.42

11. Specific heat capacity (KJ/(kg·K), 20ºC): 1.18

12. Critical temperature (ºC): 271.0

13. Critical pressure (MPa): 5.87

14. Conductivity (S/m, 25ºC): 8.5×10^-9

15. Body expansion coefficient (K^-1, 15~45ºC): 0.00127

16. Solubility: slightly soluble in water . Miscible with various organic solvents such as ethanol and ether.

17. Relative density (20℃, 4℃): 1.2837

18. Relative density (25℃, 4℃): 1.2771

19. Normal temperature Refractive index (n²⁰): 1.4490

20. Refractive index at room temperature (n²⁵): 1.4461

21. Solved Degree parameter (J·cm^-3)^0.5: 19.476

22. van der Waals area (cm²· mol^-1): 5.760×10⁹

23. van der Waals volume (cm³·mol^-1): 40.180

24. The liquid phase standard claims heat (enthalpy) (kJ·mol^-1): -33.8

25. Liquid phase standard hot melt (J·mol^-1·K^-1): 117.9

26. Gas phase standard claims heat (enthalpy )( kJ·mol^-1): -2.8

27. Gas phase standard entropy (J·mol^-1·K^-1): 289.72

28. Gas phase standard formation free energy (kJ·mol^-1): 19.7

29. Gas phase standard hot melt (J·mol^-1·K^-1): 65.00

Toxicological data

None yet

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

None yet

Compute chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): None

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 0

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: None

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 0

7. Number of heavy atoms: 4

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 19.2

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 0

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 1

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

None yet

Storage method

None yet

Synthesis method

Prepared from the reduction of tetrachloroethylene.

Purpose

It is difficult to burn, but the vapors form explosive mixtures with air. Used as a low-temperature extraction agent, refrigerant, and used to prepare varnish and rubber solutions.

cis-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrophthalic Anhydride cis-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrophthalic Anhydride

Published by BDMAEE on 2024-01-18 | Permalink

Structural formula

Business number	01VS
Molecular formula	C8H8O3
Molecular weight	152
label	Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, THPA, Aromatic carboxylic acids and their derivatives

Numbering system

CAS number:85-43-8

MDL number:MFCD00005916

EINECS number:201-605-4

RTECS number:None

BRN number:82341

PubChem number:24848300

Physical property data

1. Properties: This product is white crystal

2. Density (g/mL, 25/4℃): Undetermined

3. Relative vapor density (g/ mL, air=1): Undetermined

4. Melting point (ºC): 99～101

5. Boiling point (ºC, normal pressure): Undetermined

6. Boiling point (ºC, 5.2kPa): Undetermined

7. Refractive index: Undetermined

8. Flash point (ºC): 156

9. Specific rotation (º): Undetermined

10. Autoignition point or ignition temperature (ºC): Undetermined

11. Vapor pressure (kPa, 25ºC): Undetermined

12. Saturated vapor pressure (kPa, 60ºC): Undetermined

13. Heat of combustion (KJ/mol): Undetermined

14. Critical temperature (ºC): Undetermined

15. Critical pressure (KPa): Undetermined

16 . The logarithmic value of the oil-water (octanol/water) partition coefficient: Undetermined

17. The upper limit of explosion (%, V/V): Undetermined

18. The lower limit of explosion (%) ,V/V): Undetermined

19. Solubility: Soluble in general solvents, slightly soluble in petroleum ether

Toxicological data

1. Acute toxicity:

Rat inhalation LC: >294mg/kg; rat LD50: 3mg/kg;

Mouse inhalation LC: >294mg/kg; Mouse abdominal LD50: 500mg/kg;

Mouse LD50: 3300mg/kg;

Pig LD50: 3500mg/kg;

2. Neurotoxicity:

Rabbit skin test: 500 mg/24HREACTION; Rabbit eye test: 20 mg/24HREACTION; Rat oral administration

1, LD₅₀4590mg/kg Mice were intraperitoneally injected with LD₅₀500mg/kg span>.

Ecological data

None yet

Molecular structure data

1. Molar refractive index: 36.41

2. Molar volume (cm³/mol): 118.0

3. Isotonic specific volume (90.2K): 305.5

4. Surface tension (dyne/cm): 44.9

5. Polarizability (10^-24cm³): 14.43

Computing chemical data

1. Reference value for hydrophobic parameter calculation (XlogP): 0.8

2. Number of hydrogen bond donors: 0

3. Number of hydrogen bond acceptors: 3

4. Number of rotatable chemical bonds: 0

5. Number of tautomers: 3

6. Topological molecule polar surface area 43.4

7. Number of heavy atoms: 11

8. Surface charge: 0

9. Complexity: 218

10. Number of isotope atoms: 0

11. Determine the number of atomic stereocenters: 0

12. Uncertain number of atomic stereocenters: 2

13. Determine the number of chemical bond stereocenters: 0

14. Number of uncertain chemical bond stereocenters: 0

15. Number of covalent bond units: 1

Properties and stability

This product has low toxicity. Contact with water generates acid, which is corrosive. When in contact with skin, wash immediately with soap and water.

Storage method

This product is sealed and stored in a dry place. Keep away from fire and heat sources, waterproof and moisture-proof.

Packaged in metal drums lined with plastic bags, 50kg per drum. Store in a cool and ventilated place, strictly protected from moisture. Store and transport flammable chemicals according to regulations and avoid open flames.

Synthesis method

Add maleic anhydride into the reaction kettle, heat it until it is completely melted, stir and add solvent benzene, stir and mix, continue stirring and raise the temperature to 100-110°C, pass in butadiene for addition reaction 18- 22h, after the reaction is completed, the solvent benzene is evaporated, cooled by a condenser and then recycled for recycling. The reaction liquid is filtered and dried to obtain the finished product.

Purpose

1. 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (tetrahydrophthalic anhydride for short, △⁴) is an intermediate for the preparation of the insecticide carbanthin and the fungicide captan It can also be used to prepare alkyd resin, unsaturated polyester resin, plasticizer and curing agent, etc. 2. Used as a curing agent for epoxy resin, the reference dosage is 75 to 85 parts by mass, and the curing condition is 130℃/ 16h or 200℃/1～2h, the thermal deformation temperature of cured product is 122℃. In the adhesive and coating industry, it is used to make light-colored alkyd resins, air-drying water-soluble alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester resins, solvent-free paints, and antifouling paints. It is also used to make plasticizers and stabilizers. , curing agent, used in the pesticide industry to produce the fungicide Captan and the insecticide pyrethroid.